New Book: Breakthroughs on the Digit Distribution of Classic Constants

Since the first edition entitled “0 and 1 — From Elemental Math to Quantum AI” and released in early 2025, a lot of progress has been made. Fascinating new results have been uncovered and proved by the author, many still leading to interesting quantum dynamics. In 100 pages, the new material presented here goes far beyond any articles and books published so far on the topic.

This second edition offers a trip deep into the most elusive and fascinating multi-century old conjecture in number theory: are the binary digits of the fundamental math constants evenly distributed? No one even knows if the proportions of ‘0’ and ‘1’ exist, for any of them: it could oscillate indefinitely between 0% and 100%. This new edition includes a new chapter on testing randomness with a much-simplified version of Weyl’s criterion. It also features a breakthrough result regarding the binary digit distribution, stating that the proportion of 1 must lie between 5/16 and 11/16 for a large class of numbers including all the standard mathematical constants such as π, or √2. The details, with a hard, computer-assisted proof, are in the new chapter 5 and published here for the first time. In another example, I use quadratic dynamical systems on a matrix space with Chebyshev polynomials to unearth beautiful results.

This book is written in simple English even when covering advanced topics, avoiding jargon and advanced mathematics when not necessary. It is offered with enterprise-grade Python code for scientific and high-performance computing with the Gmpy2 library, numerous high-quality illustrations, a comprehensive clickable index and bibliography, along with efficient algorithms not taught in any classroom or textbook. The target audience includes professionals in computer science, physics, AI, machine learning, engineering, quantitative finance, and related fields, as well as students and beginners with one year of exposure to college-level mathematics and Python.

The book opens up new fundamental research areas in theoretical and computational number theory, numerical approximation, dynamical systems, quantum dynamics, and the physics of numbers. It has a strong emphasis on applications: automated pattern detection and theorem proving with AI, agent based modeling, building a universal unbiased pattern-rich synthetic dataset, cryptography (fast, strong random number generators based on irrational numbers), dynamical systems with chaos detection and isolation, computer-intensive simulations, and high-performance computing to handle numbers such as numbers such as 2n+1 at power 2n with n=106.

Each chapter is self-contained and can be read separately from the others. Compared to the first version, this second edition contains significantly more material, including results published here for the first time. In particular, chapters 6 and 7 are new additions and contain a mix of theory, applications, and off-the beaten path problems with solution. Quantum states and the Riemann zeta function are central themes in each of them. The section on signal processing and discrete convolution is a very strong, practical introduction to the topic, serving as a cheat sheet for practitioners or as a solid presentation for beginners, summarizing in a few pages material usually spread over several chapters.

100 pages. Published in March 2026. See table of contents, here. Buy it here.

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About the Author

Towards Better GenAI: 5 Major Issues, and How to Fix Them

Vincent Granville is a pioneering GenAI scientist, co-founder at BondingAI.io, the LLM 2.0 platform for hallucination-free, secure, in-house, lightning-fast Enterprise AI at scale with zero weight and no GPU. He is also author (Elsevier, Wiley), publisher, and successful entrepreneur with multi-million-dollar exit. Vincent’s past corporate experience includes Visa, Wells Fargo, eBay, NBC, Microsoft, and CNET. He completed a post-doc in computational statistics at University of Cambridge.

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